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AWatch-rus/docs/dlp-gap-analysis.md
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IgorRachkovGitHubFashion LisaDevin AI <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
eea851141f feat(dlp): enforcement + email outbound collector (#14)
* feat(dlp): add enforcement — USB write-block, print cancel, clipboard clear

Phase 2.5: when DLP policy rule has action="block", the collector
now actively prevents the action instead of just logging:

- USB: Set-Disk -IsReadOnly via Get-Partition/Get-Disk pipeline
- Print: Remove-CimInstance Win32_PrintJob for matching jobs
- Clipboard: Set-Clipboard -Value $null to clear sensitive content

Each enforcement adds enforced=true/false to incident telemetry.
Windows balloon notification shown to user on every block action.
Backward-compatible: existing action="alert" rules unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Fashion Lisa <igor04091968@gmail.com>

* feat(dlp): add email outbound collector — Outlook COM + SMTP monitor

Two collection modes:
- outlook: polls Sent Items via COM, extracts metadata (subject hash,
  recipients hash, attachment names, body length)
- smtp: monitors SMTP connections (25/587/465/2525) via Get-NetTCPConnection

DLP policy rules: endpoint.email[] with regex matching on subject,
recipients, sender, attachments, externalOnly flag.

Enforcement: action=block moves mail to Drafts (Outlook mode).
Privacy: subject/recipients stored as SHA256, body never read.
Co-Authored-By: Fashion Lisa <igor04091968@gmail.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Devin AI <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-05-04 00:23:06 +03:00

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Markdown

# DLP gap analysis: AWatch-rus vs enterprise DLP class
## Текущий контур AWatch-rus
- Endpoint activity tracking (`aw-watcher-afk`, `aw-watcher-window`).
- Browser URL/domain collection (native UIAutomation collector).
- Rule-based категоризация web-активности.
- Phase-1 DLP policy: rule match + incident bucket `aw-dlp-incidents_<host>` + локальный incident log.
- Автоматизированный deployment (PowerShell, Ansible, Proxmox).
## Разрыв до enterprise DLP уровня
1. **Каналы перехвата**: почта, USB/MTP, печать, clipboard, мессенджеры, облака, file transfer.
2. **Контент-анализ**: PII/dictionaries/EDM/IDM, advanced OCR, document fingerprinting.
3. **Реагирование**: block/quarantine/workflow approvals, исключения, эскалации.
4. **Расследования**: case-management, evidence chain, immutable audit.
5. **Управление**: RBAC/SoD, policy lifecycle, multi-tenant admin model.
6. **Интеграции**: SIEM/SOAR/ITSM, AD/IdP, ticketing.
## Реалистичный roadmap
### Phase 1 (сделано)
- DLP policy JSON + rules.
- Incident generation в отдельный AW bucket.
- Incident cooldown/dedup.
### Phase 2 (внедрено частично)
- USB/print/clipboard collectors (endpoint signals) — внедрено.
- Incident pipeline расширен на endpoint события — внедрено.
- File-operation telemetry (create/copy/archive/upload hints) — в backlog.
- Central incident aggregation/export — в backlog.
### Phase 2.5 — Enforcement (внедрено)
- USB write-block (`Set-Disk -IsReadOnly`) при `action: "block"` — внедрено.
- Print job cancel (`Remove-CimInstance Win32_PrintJob`) при `action: "block"` — внедрено.
- Clipboard clear (`Set-Clipboard -Value $null`) при `action: "block"` — внедрено.
- Windows balloon notification пользователю при блокировке — внедрено.
- Телеметрия enforcement (`enforced: true/false` в incident heartbeat) — внедрено.
- Документация: `docs/dlp-enforcement.md`.
### Phase 2.5 — Email Outbound Collector (внедрено)
- Мониторинг исходящей почты через Outlook COM (Sent Items polling) — внедрено.
- SMTP network connection detection (порты 25/587/465/2525) — внедрено.
- DLP-правила `endpoint.email[]` (regex по теме, получателям, вложениям, externalOnly) — внедрено.
- Enforcement: перемещение в Drafts при `action: "block"` (Outlook mode) — внедрено.
- Приватность: тема/получатели как SHA256, тело не читается — внедрено.
- Документация: `docs/email-outbound-collector.md`.
### Phase 3
- Policy engine service (server-side), versioned policies, approval workflow.
- Correlation engine (user + channel + object + time).
- SIEM connector (CEF/JSON over syslog/HTTP).
### Phase 4
- Advanced detectors (dictionary packs, regex packs, OCR pipeline).
- Risk scoring / UEBA.
- Compliance reports (152-ФЗ / PCI DSS / ISO 27001-aligned evidence views).
## Reference links (product capability benchmark)
- https://www.infowatch.ru/products/dlp-sistema-traffic-monitor/vozmozhnosti-dlp-sistemy
- https://www.infowatch.ru/products/dlp-sistema-traffic-monitor/sistemnye-trebovaniya-dlp
- https://www.infowatch.ru/company/presscenter/news/zapatentovana-tekhnologiya-dlya-raspoznavaniya-teksta-na-izobrazheniyakh